👉 Castle engineering is an intricate field that combines military strategy, architectural innovation, and resource management to construct formidable fortifications. Engineers designed castles with multiple layers of defense, including high walls, moats, and towers, to protect against siege warfare. The use of locally sourced materials like stone and timber was crucial, with techniques such as dry-stone walling ensuring stability and resistance to attack. Advanced features like arrow slits, murder holes, and battlements were incorporated for both defense and control of access. Engineers also focused on strategic placement, considering terrain advantages to maximize defensive capabilities while minimizing construction costs. The integration of water management systems and living quarters within the castle walls further exemplified the multifaceted engineering prowess required to create enduring and secure fortresses.